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Clarithromycin Structure

Product Type

API

Grade

BP/USP

Chemical Formula

C38H69NO13

IUPAC Name

(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-12,13-dihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-7-methoxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-1-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione

CAS No.

81103-11-9

Molecular Weight

747.9534 g/mol

Chemical Class

Macrolide antibiotic

Therapeutic Class

Macrolide antibiotic

Synonyms

PHYSIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder.
Solubility Freely soluble in: Acetone, methanol, and ethanol. Practically insoluble in: Water
Melting point 220°C to 225°C
pH -

Product Description

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic whose spectrum of activity includes many gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, S. pneumoniae, and S. pyogenes) and gram-negative aerobic bacteria (Haemophilus influenzae, H. parainfluenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis), many anaerobic bacteria, some mycobacteria, and some other organisms including Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, Chlamydia, Toxoplasma, and Borrelia. Other aerobic bacteria that clarithromycin has activity against include C. pneumoniae and M. pneumoniae. Clarithromycin has an in-vitro activity that is similar or greater than that of erythromycin against erythromycin-susceptible organisms. Clarithromycin is usually bacteriostatic but may be bactericidal depending on the organism and the drug concentration.

How Clarithromycin Works

Clarithromycin is first metabolized to 14-OH clarithromycin, which is active and works synergistically with its parent compound. Like other macrolides, it then penetrates bacteria cell wall and reversibly binds to domain V of the 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, blocking translocation of aminoacyl transfer-RNA and polypeptide synthesis. Clarithromycin also inhibits the hepatic microsomal CYP3A4 isoenzyme and P-glycoprotein, an energy-dependent drug efflux pump.

Use(s)

Adverse Effects

Why choose Salius for Clarithromycin?

  1. Trusted Manufacturing with Global Quality Standards
    Salius complies with WHO-GMP across all facilities, with select sites also approved by the U.S. FDA. Every batch undergoes rigorous laboratory testing to guarantee safety, quality, and full regulatory compliance.
  2. Large-Scale API Production with Competitive Pricing
    Leveraging extensive manufacturing capacity and efficient global distribution, Salius delivers high-quality APIs at competitive prices, supporting pharmaceutical companies in cost-sensitive markets worldwide.
  3. Global Export Expertise and Comprehensive Documentation Support
    Salius has experience exporting APIs worldwide, offering full regulatory documentation including Drug Master Files (DMF) and impurity profiles. We provide dedicated support for regulatory filings to help international clients, even in highly regulated markets, ensure smooth approval and compliance.
  4. Documents We Provide
  5. Proven Reliability
    Salius Pharma is presented as a government-recognized star export house with strong quality and delivery ratings.
Attribute Why Salius Pharma Is a Good Choice
Quality Certification WHO-GMP, ISO 9001:2015, FDA-audited facilities
Affordability & Generic Access Cost-competitive generics for global supply
Export Experience Proven record of supplying globally

What You Receive in Our Package

When you order from Salius Pharma, you receive more than just a product — you receive a complete, professionally prepared package that meets international regulatory and quality expectations.

Each Shipment Includes:

Product

Expected Delivery Time

We ensure prompt and reliable shipping worldwide. Delivery times vary depending on destination, order volume, and regulatory requirements.

Overall Delivery Time:

7 to 21 business days from dispatch, depending on your location.

FAQs

Primary use: Respiratory tract infections—such as community-acquired pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, and pharyngitis—remain the largest application segment globally, including Latin America.
Other key areas: Skin and soft tissue infections (e.g., cellulitis, impetigo); Helicobacter pylori eradication in ulcer therapy as part of combination regimens; and prophylaxis/treatment of infections like Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), particularly in immunocompromised patients.

Salius Pharma tailor’s regulatory dossiers (DMFs, CoAs, CTD/eCTD) to meet authorities such as COFEPRIS (Mexico), INVIMA (Colombia), DIGEMID (Peru), and ISP (Chile).

Antibiotic resistance: Extended or repeated use promotes resistance development and superinfections, including Clostridioides difficile colitis—which may appear up to two months post therapy.
QT prolongation and cardiac risks: Prolonged use increases risk of arrhythmias such as Torsades de Pointes, especially in patients with electrolyte imbalances (e.g. hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia), underlying heart disease, or concurrent QT prolonging drugs.
Hepatotoxicity: There is a low but significant risk of acute liver injury (including cholestatic hepatitis), which may be severe or fatal.

Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that binds reversibly to the 50S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting the peptidyl transferase step and impairing protein synthesis. It is generally bacteriostatic, although it can be bactericidal against certain pathogens at higher concentrations. It is actively concentrated in phagocytic cells, enhancing delivery to infection sites.

Common (≥ 3–10%): Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and altered taste (often metallic or bitter).
Less common: Headache, dizziness, rash, insomnia.

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Looking to source Clarithromycin or other high-quality pharmaceutical products? We’re here to help. Whether you need Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), finished formulations, or regulatory support, our team is ready to provide dependable, compliant, and cost-effective solutions tailored to your market needs.

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